When psoriasis is diagnosed, treatment of the disease must be started immediately, as psoriasis plaques can spread over the entire surface of the hair. Shampoos for psoriasis have proven to be very effective in this regard, improving the condition of the dermis of the scalp and relieving inflammation and itching.
Working principle
Those who have experienced psoriasis should understand thisCosmetic elimination of the disease will not be possible, since the disease is accompanied by weakened immunity and inherited retroviruses.The only thing that can be done is to cure the problem.
Let's find out what psoriasis is. This is a problem associated with skin regeneration. Typically, shedding of the upper layers of the dermis occurs after a month, and in psoriasis, shedding of the skin occurs every 4-5 days. This is how hardened scales accumulate and form psoriasis plaques, the surface of which is somewhat reminiscent of beeswax.One or more lesions may form on a person's head, and as the disease progresses, the entire head is covered with it.
It is not necessary to see a dermatologist or trichologist to determine whether you have psoriasis or dermatitis. Psoriatic papules almost always have a clear outline that turns pink or reddish.
Don't comb your hair too hard, otherwise you won't get rid of the dandruff and will only create wounds that germs can get into.
Exactlythanks to the effect of shampoos:
- skin regeneration improves;
- Itching and pain are eliminated;
- the skin becomes soft and moisturized;
- it is a light peeling so that the hardened scales come off quickly;
- the affected areas are reduced in size and new psoriasis plaques no longer form;
- the function of the sebaceous glands is normalized;
- Fungi and other microorganisms living on the scalp are removed.
Important!Ordinary shampoos sold in cosmetic stores do not have a strong effect on the dermis and therefore are ineffective in the fight against psoriatic phenomena. You need to look for an effective remedy in a pharmacy - it is mainly sold without a prescription.
advantages and disadvantages
About the benefits of medicated shampoos, which are intended to eliminate the symptoms of psoriasis, include:
- Ease and ease of use (using the products is practically no different from regular hair washing);
- Impact not only on the skin, but also on the hair structure itself;
- fairly quick effect within 2 weeks (if you follow the instructions);
- obstacle to the development of new papules;
- restoring skin regeneration;
- Cleaning the dermis from peeling.
Disadvantages of using shampoosare also important. Many medications can cause allergic reactions. There are rarely products approved for pregnant, nursing mothers and children.
Aside from that,medical cosmetics for psoriasis:
- is not cheap;
- can cause hair to dry out;
- Not suitable for every scalp;
- often addictive.
Contraindications
Extreme caution should be exercised when using shampoos for psoriasis, as some of them contain potent substances.which can penetrate the dermis and then be absorbed into the blood. Shampoos based on antifungal substances and hormonal agents are strictly contraindicated for pregnant women. They should not be taken by people with severe liver and kidney diseases.
All other drug suspensions should be tested for allergic reactions. To do this, simply apply a few drops of anti-psoriasis shampoo to the skin of your wrist or the inside of your elbow and leave it on for 10 minutes. Observe the reaction: if there is redness, swelling or itching, it is better to discard the test drug.
In some cases the use of funds is prohibited:
- Children;
- people with skin dermatitis;
- those who have ulcers in places where papules are located;
- People with syphilis and malignant skin tumors.
Application rules
Before using a shampoo for scalp psoriasis, you should carefully read the instructions and especially the method of application.
Tips for use:
- Some bottles need to be shaken before washing your hair.
- Most products are applied to damp hair. You first wash your hair to clean the dermis of sebum and then dry your curls with a terry towel. When the strands are slightly damp, spread the psoriasis shampoo on your head.
- When using a healing suspension, try to apply the medication mainly to areas where papules accumulate. Be sure to massage your scalp so that the product penetrates the deeper layers of the epidermis. Spread the active formula over the dermis with your fingertips, as you can scratch the irritated areas with your nails.
- Leave the shampoo on for 5-7 minutes and then rinse it out with plenty of liquid. You can repeat the procedure with the selected medical cosmetics, but no more than twice.
- When treating psoriasis, shampoos are used 2-3 times a week for 14 days.Then the number of approaches should be reduced - mainly once a week.
- It happens that the scalp gets used to the active ingredients in shampoos. This usually happens after two weeks. In this case, you should not change the medication immediately. It is better to wait one to two weeks and then continue therapy.
- It is recommended to purchase two shampoos: tar and healing shampoos. They must be alternated.
- After washing your hair, do not dry your hair with a hairdryer and also rinse your hair with decoctions.
Important point!If you suffer from psoriasis, it is not advisable to use permanent dyes. They can only aggravate the situation and provoke the appearance of a large number of psoriatic papules.
Shampoo review
There is a whole list of shampoos that can eliminate papules.Their action vector is different:
- aims to cleanse dead particles (based on tar, sulfur, salicylic acid);
- Killing of microorganisms, especially the fungus Pityrosporum, staphylococci and streptococci (with the addition of zinc pyrithione, antifungal substances);
- Relieving inflammation and pain (based on corticosteroids (hormones), therefore they are used only after consultation with a dermatologist and trichologist);
- Baby shampoos used as a prophylactic between the main therapy cycles.
Therefore, how to wash your hair if you have psoriasis is up to you. However, to assess the stage of psoriasis manifestations, it is better to seek help from a trichologist or dermatologist who will prescribe the optimal treatment.
Overview of the most effective drugs:
- Shampoo to disinfect the skin. It perfectly fights not only bacteria, but also fungi. The drug contains zinc pyrithione and many other useful components. There are practically no contraindications to the shampoo (they are limited only to individual intolerance to the drug). Apply the product several times to damp hair. The first effect is achieved after 14 days of active use, 2-3 times a day. The costs are quite high.
- The main component of this product is a hormone that is designed to remove the dry crust that has formed and relieve the inflammatory process (redness and itching). It is advisable to use it preventively, as it does not remove peeling, but only reduces the risk of exacerbation of the disease. The product should be applied to dry head and left on for about 15 minutes. It is best combined with shampoo that has an exfoliating effect. Always be careful when using this shampoo. Cases cannot be ruled out when improvement occurred after the first two weeks, then the situation worsened and psoriasis manifested itself with double strength.
- A product containing juniper tar. When a thick substance is applied to the scalp, it heals wounds caused by combing, kills fungi and relieves redness.
- Shampoo based on zinc pyrithione has proven to be very beneficial for psoriasis. It not only removes bacteria but also removes dead skin cells at the same time. It is recommended to apply the product twice while shampooing and then rinse. The cost of the product is relatively low.
- Tar and salicylic shampoos. The first remedy heals various wounds well and relieves inflammation, the second dries, exfoliates and nourishes the dermis, and also improves skin microcirculation. The cost of the first product is slightly higher than shampoo with the addition of salicylic acid.
- One of the most effective means. Its main active ingredient is a representative of the imidazole group, which effectively fights fungi and infections of all kinds. In addition, cosmetics perfectly heal wounds and stabilize the sebaceous glands. If you feel a slight tingling sensation when you first use it, you should not stop therapy. However, if the burning sensation is severe, you should discontinue the medication.
- In the line of shampoos to combat dandruff, psoriasis, lichen and seborrheic dermatitis, there are two products: with tar and zinc. The first drug cleanses the scalp of dandruff, improves hair structure and stabilizes the production of subcutaneous sebum, the so-called sebum. And the second is aimed at stabilizing the function of the sebaceous glands and fighting microbes.
- The active ingredient in this cosmetic is selenium disulfide, which has a positive effect on the function of the sebaceous glands. Also included is an infusion of burdock roots and cinnamon alcohol. The healing formula of the drug normalizes cell division and promotes their correct renewal. In addition, your hair will get a beautiful shine after using this shampoo.
- Perhaps one of the most affordable remedies that successfully eliminates redness and itching, and also cleanses the skin. The drug does not have an aggressive effect. The only contraindication is individual intolerance to birch tar.
- Antifungal drug. Its main components - a substance from the group of imidazoles and zinc pyrithione - are obtained synthetically. According to user reviews, it helps to rid the skin of the dry crust that is located on the papules.
You don't have to believe that medical cosmetics will immediately relieve you of the symptoms of psoriasis.It should take at least 2 weeks before you feel an improvement in your skin condition.
Remember!Psoriasis is an incurable disease that can flare up due to hormonal imbalances, stress or a weakened immune system.
In this way,Shampoos for psoriasis of the scalp should be selected taking into account the condition of the skin and the degree of neglect of the disease.There are several options for medical cosmetics: based on antifungal substances, zinc pyrithione, selenium disulfide, tar, salicylic acid and corticosteroid (hormone) drugs.
Experts recommend choosing shampoo according to the recommendations of a trichologist and dermatologist and starting treatment on time to prevent the spread of papules.